FINANCIAL AID !!!
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WHAT IT IS AND HOW TO GET IT
The basic question of how to finance a college education is uppermost in the minds of students and parents. It should be understood that the family's financial strength is dependent upon a combination of things such as assets, liabilities, family size, age of parents and medical expenses. Parents and students are responsible to help pay for college costs. If the costs cannot be met, then the student has the opportunity to apply for financial help.
When computing college costs, it is important that you include all costs for you to attend school. Food, clothing, transportation, and medical expenses are included in the cost of your education, along with fees and books.
All students should apply for financial aid even if they think they do not qualify. Thus, the rule of thumb, is: ALWAYS APPLY - you will be told if you do not qualify. Remember, two thirds of all college students receive some type of financial assistance.
It is the student's responsibility to meet all financial aid deadlines on time. Information concerning sources of money qualifications and deadlines can be obtained from the following:
1. The daily bulletin
2. Counselor and Academic Advisor
3. Reference materials found in the Counseling Office & Internet Student Aid Home Page , Financial Aid, College Apps, Absolutely Scholarships, Fast Ap, Free Scholarships, Students.gov, Scholarship Resource Network, Golden State ScholarShare, Scholarships 101, Scholarships.com, Universities, Free Scholarships & Financial Aid, Educaid, College Scholarships, Old School, Key Colleges, FASTWEB or Funding Your Education).
4. Newsletters sent home to parents
5. The Annual College Night
6. The Financial Aid Office of the college of your choice
DETERMINING FINANCIAL AID
The most important criteria for qualifying for financial aid is NEED as defined by the following equation:
| Cost of Attendance (Variable) |
- | Expected Family Contribution (Constant) |
= | NEED (Variable) |
Thus, a student who qualifies for financial aid will receive more money if he or she attends a private college with high tuition costs than if he or she attends a state college.
The first step in determining NEED is for the student to submit the Free Application for Financial Aid (FAFSA) to the College Scholarship Service (CSS) during the designated time period (generally sometime in February of the senior year.) The CSS is a non-profit agency used for need analysis processing. CSS will send back to the student the amount the student and family are expected to contribute toward college costs. The college Financial Aid Office will then utilize this expected contribution to determine if NEED exists and, if so, how much. Some private and out-of-state colleges require a form called the PROFILE to be filed in addition to the FAFSA. You must check with the Financial Aid Office of the college(s) to which you are applying to determine if this is a requirement. If you are planning to attend a California college you should file the GPA Verification Form to apply for CAL Grants.
TYPES OF FINANCIAL AID
1. GRANTS: These awards are made to students by state and federal governments on the basis of demonstrated financial need.
Award Description:
- Provide grant funds to help pay tuition/fees for California residents at qualifying institutions offering undergraduate academic programs of not less than two academic years.
- Awards are guaranteed for those who meet the program eligibility criteria.
- If a student receives a Cal Grant A award but decides to attend a California Community College first, the student may choose to hold his or her award in reserve for up to two years.
Award Description:
- Provide grant funds for access costs for low-income students in an amount not to exceed $1,551. This grant is to be used for living expenses and expenses related to transportation, supplies and books. Beginning with the second year of Cal Grant B benefits, Cal Grant B also helps pay for tuition/fees for California residents attending qualifying institutions offering undergraduate academic programs of not less than one academic year.
- Awards are guaranteed for those who meet the program eligibility criteria.
Award Description:
- Assist students with tuition/fee and training costs for occupational or vocational programs.
- Awards are for vocationally oriented students from low- and middle-income families.
- Recipients are selected based on financial need and vocational aptitude and must be enrolled in a vocational program at a California Community College, independent college, or vocational school, in a course of study lasting from four months to two years.
- The number of new Cal Grant C awards to be issued each year is 7,761.
CALIFORNIA COMMUNITY COLLEGE TRANSFER ENTITLEMENT AWARD:
Award Description:
- Beginning in 2002-03, these awards will be offered to California Community College students who were not awarded Cal Grant As or Cal Grant Bs within a year of graduating from high school but meet certain requirements at the time of transfer from California Community Colleges to qualifying institutions offering baccalaureate degree programs.
- Awards are guaranteed for those who meet the program eligibility criteria.
PELL (basic) GRANT:
The awards are based on a federal formula and may be used in all states for college or vocational programs. This grant is known as the "basic" grant since it is the base for all other aids in the college financial package. The awards have ranged from $200 to $2,300 per year.
2. LOANS:
Nellie Mae Information
1. $100-$2,625 per year up to $17,250.
2. low fixed interest rate (approximately 8%), first payment due 6-9 months after graduation, maximum term is 10 years.
3. eligibility depends upon family size, income, etc.; easier to qualify for loans than for grants.
4. obtained through banks and savings and loan institutions (e.g., Valley Federal, Wells Fargo)
5. must get application from college Financial Aid Office
B. Supplemental Loans for Students and Parent Loans (SLS and PLUS)
1. $500-$4,000 per year up to $20,000.
2. Variable interest rate loan that is adjusted annually not to exceed 12 percent. REPAYMENT BEGINS IMMEDIATELY.
3. Eligibility depends upon credit standards, which will be determined after all financial aid forms have been received (due March 2). Some colleges may have earlier deadlines.
3. SCHOLARSHIPS Click Here for Applications
AREA SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAMS-The list includes some of the scholarship programs for which information and/or applications are available at the SHS Counseling Office. The amount, requirements, and deadline were accurate when this list was printed, but are subject to change. These scholarships are announced in the daily bulletin as they are received from the scholarship program.
Note: If you have received a scholarship and you feel that the scholarship was not reported to the school, inform Mr. Schutz or Mrs. Zwissig so the scholarship can be announced at graduation.
Students searching for scholarship opportunities need to consider the following sources:
1. Must fill out for any Financial Aid Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) The FAFSA is a single application for Federal, State, and College aid. Students must submit the FAFSA between January 1 and March 2. FAFSA is usually available in December. Need help filling out the FAFSA?
2. College Search Programs
- www.college-scholarships.com/california.htm
- http://free-4u.com/ca.htm
- The college scholarship service recommends "Need A Lift?" published annually by the American Legion Education Program. The Counseling Office has a current copy to check out or you may order your own from the American Legion, National Emblem Sales, P.O. Box 1050, Indianapolis, Indiana 46206.
- Also, the American Legion has a free scholarship service on the internet, Cashe For Your Education
3. Religious scholarship programs
4. Employee scholarship programs
5. Union trade group scholarship programs
6. Military service/scholarship/aid programs
7. Patriotic/civic/fraternal scholarship programs
8. Nationality/ancestry scholarship programs
9. Special talent scholarship programs
10. Regional (local area) Scholarships see list above
11. Governor's Scholars Program -- STAR testing incentive scholarships
FUNDS AVAILABLE THROUGH COLLEGE CAMPUSES
Most colleges offer scholarships through alumni funds, endowment funds, bequests, departments, organizations, etc. Application is generally made through the financial aid office of the college. Contact with the financial aid office on the college campus is the best source for information. Also, inquiry through the students college major department is advised.